Publications: Paul Bach-y-Rita

This is the most recent known list of publications by Paul Bach-y-Rita. It may be incomplete.

Journal and conference articles

• Bach-y-Rita, P. El sistema internuncial oculomotor.  Acta Neurol.  Latinoamer. 2:65­71, 1956.
• Olds, J., K.F. Killam-and P. Bach-y-Rita. Self-stimulation of the brain used as a screening method for tranquilizing drugs.  Science 124:265-266, 1956.
• Eliasson, S.G., J.E. Hyde and P. Bach-y-Rita.  Effects of intravenous thiopental on spontaneous and evoked eye movements in cats. Amer.  J. Physiol.194:203-208,1957.
• Alcocer-Cuaron, C., P. Bach-y-Rita, H. Brust-Carmona and R. Hernandez-Peon.  Effectos de la reserpina sobre las respuestas emocionales producidas por estimulation del systema limbico. Acta Neurol.  Latinoamer. 4:288-293, 1958.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Extraocular proprioception. Acta Neurol. Latinoamer. 5:17-39, 1959.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., A.J. Hance and W.D. Winters.  Some effects of atropine and eserine on thalamocortical pathways.  Proc.  Western Pharmacol.  Soc. 3:69-79, 1960.
• Haley, T.J., P. Bach-y-Rita, R. Dickinson and K. Flygare.  Construction and implantation of a new type electrode for self-stimulation by rats.  J. Pharm.  Sci. 50:710-711, 1961.
• Haley, T.J., P. Bach-y-Rita and N. Komesu.  Effect of X-irradiation on self-stimulation of the brain. Nature 192:1307, 1961.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Caracteristiques des activites evoquees dans diverses regions de la reticulee bulbaire et mesencephalique. J. Physiol. (Paris) 54:283-284, 1962.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Caracteristiques des responses evoquees dans la formation reticulee pontique chez le Chat.  C.R. Soc.  Biol. (Paris) 154:1228-1230, 1962.
• Hance, A.J., W.D. Winters, P. Bach-y-Rita and K.F. Killam.  A neuropharmacological study of gamma-aminobutyrylcholine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, phyostigmine and atropine. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 140:385-395, 1963.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Convergent and long latency unit responses in the reticular formation of the cat. Exp. Neurol. 9:327-344, 1964.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and K. Murata. Extraocular proprioceptive responses in the Vi nerve of the cat.  Quart. J. Exp. Physiol. 49:407-416,1964.
• Murata, K., H. Cramer and P. Bach-y-Rita.  Neuronal convergence of noxious, acoustic and visual stimuli in the visual cortex of the cat.  J. Neurophysiol. 28:1223-1239, 1965.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and F. Ito. In vivo microelectrode studies of the cat retractor bulbi fibers. Invest. Ophthal. 4:338-342, 1965.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and F. Ito. In vivo studies on fast and slow muscle fibers in cat extraocular muscles. J. Gen. Physiol. 49:2277-2298, 1966.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and F. Ito. Properties of stretch receptors in cat            extraocular muscles. J. Physiol. 186:663-688, 1966.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., J.V. Levy and A. Steinacker. The effect of succinylcholine on the isolated retractor bulbi muscle of the cat.  J. Pharm. Pharmacol.19:180-181, 1967.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Differential effects of succinylcholine on extraocular twitch and tetanic responses. Proc. Western Pharmacol. Soc.10:9-10, 1967.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Neurophysiology of extraocular muscles. Invest.  Ophthal. 6:229-234, 1967.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Motor innervation of eye muscles. Trans. Pacif. Cst. Oto-Ophthal. Soc. 48:79-87, 1967.
• Collins, C.C., P. Bach-y-Rita and D.R. Loeb. Intraocular pressure variation with oculorotary muscle tension. Amer. J. Physiol. 213:1039-1043, 1967.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Sensory plasticity: Applications to a vision substitution   system. Acta Neurol. Scand. 43:417-426, 1967.
• Yamanaka, Y. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Conduction velocities in the abducens         nerve correlated with vestibular nystagmus in cats. Exp. Neurol.             20:143-155, 1968.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., C.C. Collins and B.M. Tengroth. Influence of extraocular muscle co­contracture on globe length. Amer. J. Ophthal. 66:906-908, 1968.
• Steinacker, A. and P. Bach-y-Rita. The fiber spectrum of the cat VI nerve to the lateral rectus and retractor bulbi muscles. Experientia (Basel) 24:1254-1255,1968.
• Bach-y-Rita. P. Algunas consideraciones neurofisiologicas de la substitucion sensorial. Acta Neurol. Latinoamer.14:125-131,1968.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and C.C. Collins. Effect of continuous intravenous succinylcholine drip on intraocular pressure and extraocular muscle tension. Proc. West. Pharmacol. Soc.12:5-6,1969.
• Ito, F. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Afferent discharges from extraocular muscle in the squirrel monkey. Amer. J. Physiol. 217:332-335, 1969.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., C.C. Collins, F. Saunders, B. White and L. Scadden.  Vision substitution by tactile image projection. Nature 221:963-964, 1969.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., C.C. Collins, B. White, F.A. Saunders, L. Scadden and R. Blomberg. A tactile vision substitution system. Amer. J. Optom. 46:109-111, 1969.
• Eskildsen, P., A. Morris, C.C. Collins and P. Bach-y-Rita.  Simultaneous and successive cutaneous two-point thresholds for vibration.  Psychon. Sci. 14:146-147, 1969.
• Ito, F., P. Bach-y-Rita and Y. Yamanaka. Extraocular muscle intracellular and motor nerve responses to semicircular canal stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 24:438-449, 1969.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Neurophysiological basis of a tactile vision substitution system. IEEE Trans. on Man-Machine Systems MMS.11:108-110, 1970.
• White, B.W., F.A. Saunders, L. Scadden, P. Bach-y-Rita and C.C. Collins.  Seeing with the skin. Perception and Psychophysics 7:23-27, 1970.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., C.C. Collins, L.A. Scadden, G.W. Holmlund and B.K. Hart.  Display techniques in a tactile vision substitution system. Med. Biol. Ill 20:6-12,1970.
• Yamanaka, Y. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Relations between extraocular muscle contractions and extension times in each phase of nystagmus. Exp. Neurol. 27:57-65, 1970.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Succinylcholine-induced antidromic motor nerve and extraocular muscle responses in the cat. Arch. Ital. Biol.108:598-602, 1970.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and C.C. Collins. Sensory substitution systems using the skin for the input to the brain. J. Audio Engr. Soc.19:427-429, 1971.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Extraocular muscle inhibitory stretch reflex during active contraction. Arch. Ital. Biol.1 10: 1-15, 1972.
• Collins, C.C. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Transmission of pictorial information through the skin. Advan. Biol. Med. Phys.14:285-315, 1973.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Extraocular proprioception and muscle function. Bibl.  Ophthal. 82:56­60, 1972.
• Collins, C.C. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Succinylcholine, ocular pressure and extraocular muscle tension in cats and rabbits. J. Appl.  Physiol. 33:788-791, 1972.
• Feinsod, M., P. Bach-y-Rita and J.M. Madey. Somatosensory evoked responses­Latency differences in blind and sighted persons. Brain Research 60:219-223,1973.
• Feinsod, M., P. Bach-y-Rita, J.M. Madey and E. Simoes. "On" and "off" components in the human somatosensory evoked response. Perception 2:377-383, 1973.
• Yamanaka, Y. and P. Bach-y-Rita.  Rise time course of eye muscle contraction in vestibular nystagmus. Jap. J. Otolaryng. 76:11-15, 1973.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Visual information through the skin-A tactile vision substitution system. Trans. Amer. Acad. Ophthal. Otolaryng. 78:729-740, 1974.
• Lennerstrand, G. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Activation of slow motor units by threshold stimulation of cat eye muscle nerves. Invest. Ophthal. 13:879-882, 1974.
• Lennerstrand, G. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Spindle responses in pig eye muscle. Acta Physiol. Scand. 90:795-797,1974.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and G. Lennerstrand. Absence of polyneuronal innervation in cat extraocular muscles. J. Physiol. 244:13-24, 1975.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Theory transfer between the laboratory and clinic: Methodology, pitfalls and rewards. Fed. Proc. 35:2421-2425, 1976.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., G. Lennerstrand, J. Alvarado, K. Nichols and G. McHolm.  Extraocular muscle fibers: Ultrastructural identification of iontophoretically labelled fibers contracting to succinylcholine. Inves.  Ophthal.16:561-569, 1977.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. The practicality of sensory aids. Int. Rehab. Med.1:87-89, 1979.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Central nervous system lesions: Sprouting and unmasking in rehabilitation.  Arch.  PM&R, 62:413-417, 1981.
• Bach-Y-Rita, P. Brain plasticity as a basis of the development of rehabilitation procedures for hemiplegia.  Scand.  J. Rehab.  Med. 13:73-83, 1981.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., R. Balliet, J. Arieta, B. Long and J. Titus. Rehabilitation medicine management in aphasia. J. Seminars in Speech, Language, and Hearing 2:259-267, 1981.
• Balliet, R., J.B. Shinn and P. Bach-y-Rita. Facial paralysis rehabilitation: Retraining selective muscle control. Intern. J. Rehabil. Med. 4:67-74, 1982.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Tactile vision substitution: past and future.  Intern.  J. Neuroscience 19:29-36, 1983.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Controlling variables eliminates hemianopsia rehabilitation results. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:448, 1983.
• Balliet, R., K. Blood and P. Bach-y-Rita. Visual field rehabilitation in the cortically blind? Neuro. Neurosurg. & Psychiatry 48:1113-1124, 1985.
• Kaczmarek, K., P. Bach-y-Rita, W. Tompkins and J. Webster. A tactile vision substitution system for the blind: computer-controlled partial image sequencing. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, BME-32:602-608, 1985.
• Schneider, S.L., B. Hughes, W. Epstein and P. Bach-y-Rita.  The detection of length and orientation changes in dynamic vibrotactile patterns.  Perception and Psychophysics 40(5):290-300, 1986.
• Epstein, W., B. Hughes, S. Schneider and P. Bach-y-Rita. "Is there anything out there?: A study of distal attribution in response to vibrotactile stimulation." Perception 15:275-284, 1986.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Research fellowships-the key to the development of the specialty of rehabilitation medicine. J. Neurol. Rehab. 2:87-90, 1987.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Brain plasticity as a basis of sensory substitution. J. Neuro. Rehab. 2:67-71, 1987.
• Frisken-Gibson, S., P. Bach-y-Rita, W.J. Tompkins and J.G. Webster. A 64-solenoid, four-level fingertip search display for the blind.  IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 34:963-965, 1987.
• Miletic, G., B. Hughes and P. Bach-y-Rita. Vibrotactile stimulation: an educational program for spatial concept development. J. Vis. Impair. and Blindness 366-370, Nov. 1988.
• Epstein, W., B. Hughes, S.L. Schneider and P. Bach-y-Rita. Perceptual learning of spatiotemporal events: evidence from an unfamiliar modality. J. Exper. Psychol., Human Percept. & Performance 15:28-44, 1989.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Theory-based neurorehabilitation (commentary). Arch.  Phys. Med. Rehab. 70:162,1989.
• Boyeson, M.G. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Determinants of brain plasticity. J. Neurol. Rehab. 3:35-57,1989.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Physiological considerations in sensory enhancement and substitution. Europa Medicophysica; 25:107-128, 1989.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and E. Wicab Bach-y-Rita.  Biological and psychosocial factors in recovery from brain damage in humans.  Canadian J. Psychol. 44:148-165, 1990.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Brain plasticity as a basis for recovery of function in humans. Neuropsychologia 28:547-554, 1990.
• Zhu, H., N. Maalej, J.G. Webster, W.J. Tompkins, P. Bach-y-Rita and J. Wertsch. An umbilical data-acquisition system for measuring pressures between the foot and shoe. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering; 37:908-911, 1990.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and E. Wicab-Bach-y-Rita. Hope and active patient participation in the rehabilitation environment. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehab. 71:1084-1085, 1990.
• Kaczmarek, K.A., J.G. Webster, P. Bach-y-Rita and W.J. Tompkins.  Electrotactile and vibrotactile displays for sensory substitution systems. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering; 38:1-16, 1991.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Receptor plasticity and volume transmission in the brain: emerging concepts with relevance to neurologic rehabilitation. J. Neurol. Rehab. 4:121-128, 1990.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and B. Bjelke. Lasting recovery of motor function, following brain damage, with a single dose of amphetamine combined with physical therapy; changes in gene expression? Scand. J. Rehab.  Med. 23:219-220, 1991.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Timing and organization of neurorehabilitation.  Giornale Ital. Med. Riabil. 5:321-322, 1990.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., and E.W. Bach-y-Rita. Psychosocial and environmental factors in recovery of function following brain damage: possible neural mechanisms. Ann, Readaptation Med. Phys. 35:315-319, 1992.
• de Pedro-Cuesta, J., L. Widen-Holmqvist and P. Bach-y-Rita. Evaluation of stroke rehabilitation by randomized controlled studies: a review.  Act Neurol Scand 81:433-439, 1992.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and L. Illis. Spinal shock: possible role of receptor plasticity and volume transmission. Paraplegia 31:82-87, 1993.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and C.U.M. Smith. Comparative efficiency of volume and synaptic transmission in the coerulean system: relevance to neurologic rehabilitation. Scand, J. Rehab Med. 25:3-5, 1993.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Neurotransmission in the brain by diffusion through the extracellular fluid. NeuroReport 4:343-350, 1993.
• Tyler, M., P. Hooper, D.Wysocki, and P. Bach-y-Rita.  Pain-free electrotactile display of computer graphics for blind persons.  IEEE Trans.  Rehab.  Eng. (submitted).
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Recovery from brain damage.  J Neurol Rehab 6:191-  199, 1992
• de-Pedro-Cuesta, J., Sanström, B., Holm, M., Stawiarz, L., Widen-     Holqvist, L., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (1993). Stroke rehabilitation:     Identification of target groups and planning data. Scand. J. Rehab.      Med., 25, 107-116.
• Widen-Holqvist, L., de-Pedro-Cuesta, J., Holm, M., Sandstróm, B., Hellblom, A., Stawiarz, L., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (1993). Stroke rehabilitation in Stockholm. Basis for intervention in patients living at home. Scand. J. Rehab. Med., 25, 173-181.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission (NDN) in the brain. Neurochem. Int. 23:297-318, 1993.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Extrasynaptic neurotransmission: relevance to neurorehabilitation. Sist. Nerv. Riabil. (In press).
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1994). Possible role of nonsynaptic diffusion   neurotransmission (NDN) and receptor plasticity in shoulder-hand and   autonomic dysreflexia syndromes. Scand J Rehab Med.26:33-35.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1994). Psychopharmacologic drugs: Mechanisms of    action (Letter). Science, 264, 642-644.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1994). The brain beyond the synapse: A review.         NeuroReport, 5,1553-1557.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1994). Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission: a       novel concept for future migraine research. Cephalalgia, 14:396-400.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1996) Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission and     brain plasticity. The Neuroscientist 5, 1-3.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1996). Conservation of Space and Energy in the         Brain.   Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 10, 1-3.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Aiello, G. L. (1996). Nerve length and volume in     synaptic versus difussion neurotransmission: a model. NeuroReport, 7,    502-1504
• Aiello, G. L., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (1997). Brain cell microenvironment    effects on neuron excitability and basal metabolism. NeuroReport         8:1165-1168.
• Kaczmarek, K., M. Tyler and P. Bach-y-Rita. Pattern identification on a fingertip-scanned electrotactile display" 19th Annu. Int. Conf. of the    IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), 19, 1997.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., Kaczmarek, K., Tyler, M.E., & Garcia-Lara, J. Form perception with a 49-point electrotactile stimulus array on the tongue. J Rehab Res Develop. 35:427-430, 1998.
• Bach-y-Rita, P (1997): Non-synaptic diffusion neurotransmission. In: Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, 2nd Edition (CD-ROM). Adelman G    and Smith BH, eds. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
• Bach-y-Rita, P (1998): Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission and     some other emerging concepts. Proc. Western Pharmacol. Soc. 41:211-218.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., Kaczmarek, K., & Meier, K. (1998). The tongue as a man-machine interface: a wireless communication system. , Proceedings of the 1998 Internat. Symp. on Info Theory & its Applications, 79-81.
• Deitz, J., Quatrano, L., Peckham, P. H., Bach-y-Rita, P., Cooper, L., Joe, J.(1999). Review of the NCMRR Grant Portfolio: The First Five Years. Arch. PM&R, 80, 481-484.
and of neurotransmitter-related reorganization in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 37, 465-474.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Tyler, M. (2000). Tongue man-machine interface. In J. D. Westwood, H. M. Hoffman, G. T. Mogel, R. A. Robb, & D. Stredney (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2000, (pp. 17-19). Amsterdam: IOS.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2000). Conceptual issues relevant to present and future neurologic rehabilitation. In H. Levin & J. Grafman (Eds.), Neuroplasticity and reorganization of function after brain injury, (pp. 357-379). New York: Oxford University Press.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2001). Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission in the brain: Functional considerations. Neurochem. Res., 26, 871-873.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press). Brain Damage, Recovery From. In V. S. Ramachandran (Ed.), ENCYCLOPEDIA OF THE HUMAN BRAIN, . New York: Academic Press.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2001). Theoretical and practical considerations in the restoration of functions following stroke. Topics in Stroke Rehab.8:1-15.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Aiello, G. L. (2001). Brain energetics and evolution. Brain and Behavioral Sciences, 24. 280
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Bach-y-Rita, E. W. (2000). Bases científicas de la rehabilitación neurológica tardía. Rehabilitación, 34, 327-334.
• Aiello, G. L., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (2000). The cost of an action potential. J  
• Neurosci Methods, 103, 145-149.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., Tyler, M. E., & Kaczmarek, K. A. (in press). Seeing with the Brain. Internat. J. Human-Computer Interaction.
• Sampaio, E., Maris, S., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (2001). Brain Plasticity : "Visual" Acuity of Blind Persons via the Tongue. Brain Research, 908, 204-207.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Haase, S. (2002). The role of the brain in perception. BBS 24, 975..
• Leder, R., Murillo, N., Pimentel-Ibarra, C., Campos-Gushiken, H.,   Mondragón-Anaya, G., Olivera-Escalona, C., Sebastián-Núñez, I., Gómez-Álvarez, A., Tyler, M. E., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (2001). Computer game motivating rehabilitation with objective measures of improvement. Proc. EMBC2001 23rd Annu. Internat. Conf. IEEE Engin. Med. Biol. Soc. CD proceedings 3.6.2-10.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2003). Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission in the Brain. In G. Adelman & B. H. Smith (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, (Third ed., Vol. Elsevier, ). Amsterdam. [on CD Rom]
• Aiello, G. L., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (2001). Hebbian brain cell-assemblies: nonsynaptic neurotransmission, space and energy considerations. In D. Cihan, A.L. Buczak, M. J. Embrechts, O. Ersoy, J. Ghosh, & S. W. Kercel (Eds.), Intelligent Engineering Systems through Artificial Neural Networks, (Vol. 11, pp. 441-447). New York: ASME Press.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., Wood, S., Leder, R., Paredes, O., Bahr, D., & Murillo, N.
• (2002). Computer-assisted motivating rehabilitation (CAMR) for institutional, home, and educational late stroke programs. Topics Stroke Rehab. 8, 1-10.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Bach-y-Rita, E. W. (2000). Bases científicas de la rehabilitación neurológica tardía. Rehabilitación, 34, 327-334.    
• Colotla, V. A. and P. Bach-y-Rita (2002). “Shepherd Ivory Franz: His Contributions to Neuropsychology and Rehabilitation e.” Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 2: 141-148.            
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2002). Volume transmission and brain plasticity. Evolution and Cognition, 8, 115 - 122.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2003). Theoretical basis for brain plasticity after a TBI. Brain Injury. 17:643-651
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Kercel, S. W. (2003). Sensori-"motor" coupling by observed and imagined movement. Intellectica(35).
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press). Late post-acute neurologic rehabilitation: neuroscience, engineering and clinical programs. Arch Phys. Med. Rehab.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press). Modern late neurologic rehabilitation: neuroscience and motivating functional rehabilitation. In J. M. Delgado-García & T. Herdegen & A. Privat (Eds.), Brain Damage and Repair.  From molecular research to clinical therapy. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., Tyler, M. E., & Kaczmarek, K. A. (2003). Seeing with the Brain. Internat. J. Human-Computer Interaction, 15: 287-297.
• Tyler, M. E., Danilov, Y., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press). Closing an open-loop control system: vestibular substitution through the tongue. J. Integrative Neurosci.
• Castañeda, G., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (2003). Volume Transmission and Pain Perception. The Scientific World Journal URL:http://www.thescientificworld.com, 3, 677-683
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2002). Volume transmission and brain plasticity. Evolution and Cognition, 8, 115 - 122.
• Wood, S. R., Murillo, N., Bach-y-Rita, P., Leder, R., Marks, J., & Page, S. J. (in press). Motivating, Game-Based Stroke Rehabilitation: A Brief Report. Topics Stroke Rehabil.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2003). Comment on "Plasticite du comportment moteur chez les patients cerebro-leses" by Agnes Roby Brami. Intellectica, 36-37, 373-377.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press). Is It Possible to Restore Function With Two Percent Surviving Neural Tissue? J. Integrative Neurosci.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Kercel, S. W. (2003). Sensory Substitution and the Human-Machine Interface. TICS, 7, 541-546.

Book chapters

• Bach-y-Rita, P. A tactile vision substitution system based on sensory plasticity.  In Visual Prosthesis: The Interdisciplinary Dialogue, T.D. Sterling, E.A. Bering, Jr., S.V. Pollack, H.G. Vaughn, Jr. (eds.); New York: Academic Press, pp. 281-290, 1971.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and C.C. Collins. Sensory substitution and limb            prosthesis. In Advances in External Control of Human Extremities, N.M.     Gavrilovic and A.B.Wilson, Jr. (eds.); Dubrovnik: Etan, 9-21, 1970.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Neurophysiology of eye movements. In The Control of Eye Movements, P. Bach-y-Rita and C.C. Collins (eds.); New York: Academic Press, pp. 7­45, 1971.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Neural substrates of sensory substitution.  In Pattern Recognition on the Biological and Technical Systems, R. Klinke and O.J. Grusser (eds.); Berlin: Springer­Verlag, pp. 130-142, 1971.
• Collins, C.C. and P. Bach-y-Rita.  Prosthesis. In McGraw-Hill Yearbook of     Science and Technology, D.N. Lapedes et al. (eds); New York: McGraw-       Hill, pp. 348-349, 1971.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Separate central and peripheral mechanisms controlling slow and fast eye movements.  In The Oculomotor System and Brain Function, V. Zikmund (ed.); London: Butterworths, pp. 89-100, 1973.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Sensory substitution-neural mechanisms underlying prosthetic applications.  In Neural Organization and its Relevance to Prosthetics, W.S. Fields (ed.); Miami, Florida: Symposia Specialists, pp. 149-164, 1973.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Brain plasticity. Proc.1974 San Diego Biomedical Symposium, vol. 13, pp. 1-5, 1974.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Somatosensory system: a tactile vision substitution system.  In Brain Function and Malnutrition: Neurophysiological Methods of Assessment, J.W. Prescott, M.S. Read and D.B. Coursin (eds); New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 393-401, 1975.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Plastic brain mechanisms in sensory substitution.  In Cerebral Localization., K.J. Zulch (ed.); Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 313-327, 1975.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Plasticity of the nervous system.  In Cerebral Localization, K.J. Zulch (ed.); Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 203-216, 1975.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Structural-functional correlations in eye muscle fibers: Eye muscle proprioception.  In Basic Mechanisms of Ocular Motility and Their Clonical Implications, G. Lennerstrand and P. Bach-y-Rita (eds.); Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, Ltd., pp. 91-111, 1975.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Hirnplastizitat und sensorische substitution.  Mannheimer Formun, 76/77; Boehringer Mannheim, pp. 89-144.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Brain plasticity demonstrated by sensory substitution and stroke studies.  In Contemporary Aspects of Cerebrovascular Disease, G.M. Austin (ed.); Dallas, Texas: Professional Information Library, pp. 87-93, 1976.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Tactile vision substitution system.  In The Effects of Blindness and Other Impairments on Early Development, Z.S. Jastrzembska (ed.); New York: American Foundation for the Blind, pp. 122-1 29, 1976.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Los diferentes tipos morfologicos de fibras musculares en los muscolos extraoculares.  Proc.  V Congresso do Conselho Latinoamericano de Estrabismo; Sao Paulo, Brazil, pp. 44-46, 1976.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Comments on central nervous system plasticity.  In Proc.  Second World Congress of the International Rehabilitation Medicine Association, pp. 761-776, 1976.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Transferencia de la teoria entre el laboratorio y la clinica - experiencia in el Smith-Kettlewell Institute.  Proc. V Congresso do Conselho Latinoamericano de Estrabismo; Sao Paulo, Brazil, pp. 165-177, 1976.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Outlook.  In Rehabilitation of the Visually Disabled and the Blind at Different Ages, P. Gloor and R. Bruckner (eds.); Bern, Switzerland: H. Huber, pp. 136-143, 1980.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Brain plasticity as a basis for therapeutic procedures.  In Recovery of Function: Theoretical Considerations for Brain Injury Rehabilitation, P. Bach-y-Rita (ed.); Bern, Switzerland: H. Huber, pp. 225-263, 1980.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. La plasticite cerebrale: son apport dans la conception de la reeducation de l'hemiplegie. Rev. Readapt. Fonct. Prof. Soc. 7:24-30, 1981.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Editor's Concluding Remarks (see ref. #20), pp 264-268.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Sensory substitution in rehabilitation. In Rehabilitation of the Neurological Patient, L. Illis, M. Sedgwick & H. Granville (eds.); Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, pp. 361-383, 1982.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Rehabilitation versus passive recovery of motor control following central nervous system lesions. In Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease, J.E. Desmedt (ed.); New York: Raven Press, pp. 1085-1092, 1983.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Foreword. In The Right Hemisphere: Neurology and Neurophsychology, A. Ardila and F. Ostrosky-Solis, (eds); New York: Gordon and Breach Science Pub., pp. ix-x, 1984.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. The relationship between motor processes and cognition in tactile vision substitution. In Cognition and Motor Processes, W. Prinz & A.F. Sanders (eds.); Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, pp.150-159, 1984.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and B. Hughes. Tactile vision substitution: some instrumentation and perceptual considerations. In Electronic Spatial Sensing for the Blind, D. Warren and E. Strelow (eds.); Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus-Nijhoff Pub., pp.171-186, 1985.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Sensory substitution: practical and theoretical considerations. In Contemporary Psychology: Biological Processes and Theoretical Issues, J. McGaugh (ed.); B.V. North Holland: Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 243-249, 1985.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Meccanismi neurali del recupero dopo danno cerebrale.  In Rieducazione Motoria del Cerebroleso Adulto, N. Basaglia (ed.); Padova; Liviana Editrice, pp. 27-28, 1985.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Foreword. In The Learning of Motor Control Following Brain Damages Experimental and Clinical Studies, T.W. Mulder (ed.); Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger; Berwyn: Swets North American, 1985.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. The process of recovery from stroke. in Stroke Rehabilitation, M.E. Brandstater and J.V. Basmajian (eds.); Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., pp. 80-108, 1987.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. The role of rehabilitation in revealing latent neuroplasticity. In Neuroplasticity a New Therapeutic Tool in the CNS Pathology . R.L. Masland, A. Porters-Sanchez and G. Toffano (eds.); Padova: Liviana Press; Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 159-166, 1987.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and R. Balliet. Recovery from stroke. In: Stroke Rehabilitation: The Recovery of Motor Control, P.W. Duncan and M. Badke (eds.); New York: Year Book Publishers, pp. 79-107, 1987.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Vision substitution for blind children in Mexico. In: Spirit of Enterprise: The 1987 Rolex Awards, D.W. Reed (ed.); Bershire, U.K.: Van Nostrand Reinhold, Ltd., pp. 39-41, 1987.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and R. Girard. Que les aveugles voient et que les sourds entendent, avec la substitution sensorielle. In Journees de Reducation de Montpellier, Actualites en Reducation; Paris: edit. Masson, pp. 16-20, 1988.
• Dombovy, M. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Clinical observations on recovery from stroke. In Basis for Functional Recovely in Neurological Disease, S.G. Waxman (ed.); New York: Raven Press, pp. 265276, 1988.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., J. Lazarus, M. Boyeson, R. Balliet and T. Myers. Neural aspects of motor function as a basis of early and post-acute rehabilitation. In Principles and Practice of Rehabilitation Medicine, J.A. DeLisa (ed.); Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott, pp. 175-195, 1988.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Sensory substitution and recovery from "brain damage." In Brain Injury and Recovery: Theoretical and Controversial Issues, S. Finger, T.E. LeVere, C.R. Almi and D.G. Stein (eds.); New York: Plenum Press, pp. 323-334, 1988.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Brain plasticity. In Rehabilitation Medicine, J. Goodgold (ed.); St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Co., pp.113-118, 1988.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. A conceptual approach to neural recovery. In: Traumatic Brain Injury P. Bach-y-Rita (ed.); New York: Demos       Publications, pp. 81-85, 1989.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Thoughts on the role of the mind in recovery from brain damage. In Machinery of the Mind, E.R. John, T. Harmony, L. Prichep, M. Valdez-Soza and P. Valdez-Soza (eds.); Boston: Birkhauser, pp. 353-359, 1990.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Thoughts on the role of volume transmission in normal and abnormal mass sustain functions. In Volume Tranmission in the Brain, K. Fuxe and L.F. Agnati (eds.); New York: pp. 489-496, 1991.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Plasticity of the nervous system: importance in medical rehabilitation practice. In Clinical Advances in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, F.J. Kottke &  E.A. Amate (eds.), Washington D.C.: Pan American Health Organization, pp. 58-78, 1991.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., and J. de Pedro-Cuesta. Neuroplasticity in the aging brain: development of conceptually based neurologic rehabilitation.  In Rehabilitation Medicine, A. Molina, J. Parreno, J.S. Martin, E. Robles, and A. Moret (eds.), Amsterdam: Exerpta Medica, pp. 5-12, 1991.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Haptic device for access to computer graphics by blind computer users. In Access to Computer Systems by Blind Persons. P.L Emiliani and A. Parreno, (eds.), EEC Community Concerted Action on Technology and Blindness, Royal National Inst for Blind, London, pp. 11-15.
• Bach-y-Rita, P Applications of principles of brain plasticity and training to restore function. In Principles and Practice of Restorative Neurology, R. R. Young & P. J. Delwaide (eds.), London: Butterworth & Co., pp. 54-64, 1992.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Tactile Displays. In Society of Information Display International Symposium Digest of Technical Papers, Playa del Rey,CA: Society for Information Display, pp. 87-89, 1992.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Volume (Extrasynaptic) Transmission. In Neuroscience Year Supplement 3 to the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience, G. Adelman & B. Smith (eds.), Boston:Birkhauser Boston, pp. 174-175, 1992.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and E.W. Bach-y-Rita. Psychosocial and environmental factors in recovery of function following brain damage: possible neural mechanisms.  In Ann. Readaptation Med.  Phys., 35:315-319, 1992.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Tactile Displays. In Society of Information Display International Symposium.  Digest of Technical Papers, Playa del Rey,CA: Society for Information Display, pp. 87-89, 1992..
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and E. Wicab Bach-y-Rita.  Biological and psychosocial factors in recovery from brain damage. In Neuropsychological Rehabilitation. N.V. Steinbuchel, D.V. Cramon, E. Poppel (eds.), Berlin:Springer, pp. 36-40, 1992.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., A.W. Brown, J.-A.C. Lazarus and R. Balliet. Neural aspects of motor function as a basis of early and post-acute rehabilitation.  In  J. DeLisa (ed.), Philadelphia: J.B. Lipincott, pp. 381-403, 1993.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1994). Sensory substitution, volume    transmission and rehabilitation: emerging concepts. In L. S. Illis (Eds.),    Neurological Rehabilitation (pp. 457-468) Oxford, Blackwell.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., McGinn, M., Anderson, D., Roszkowski, J., & Parent, J.-      A. (1994). Late rehabilitation following brain damage: the NMRC      experience. In C. N. Simpkins (Eds.), Guide to Understanding,             Evaluating and Presenting Cases Involving Traumatic Brain Injury,         For Plaintiffs Lawyers, Defense Lawyers and Insurance Company         Representatives. National Head Injury Foundation. (pp. 175-182).             Washington, D.C.: National Head Injury Foundation.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Sampaio, E. (1995). Substitution sensorielle chez les            adultes et les enfants aveugles. In Y. Christen, M. Doly amd M-T. Droy-         Lefaix, Eds., Vision et Adaptation  pp. 108-116, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1996). Substitution sensorielle et qualia. In J. Proust    (Ed.), Perception et Intermadalité, (pp. 81-100). Paris: Presses             Universitaires de France.Translation: Sensory substitution and qualia. In
• Noe & E. Thompson (Eds.), Vision and Mind, . Cambridge: MIT Press.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1995). Rehabilitation following brain damage: conceptual and practical issues. In O. Kayhan, Z. Guven, & N. Ozaras            (Eds.), Congress on Rehabilitation Medicine, (pp. 13-19). Bologna:      Monduzzi.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. 1995 Det centrala nersystemets plasticitet. In O. Höök,            ed, Rehabiliterings Medicin, Stockhjolm, Alqvist & Wiksell, pp 54-61.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1996). Plasticnost Mozga. In F. Gracanin (Ed.),          Neurofizioloske Osnove Rahabilitacije Bolesnika Poslije Mozdane       Lezije, (pp. 31-42). Ljubljana: Tiskarna Bori, Ljubljana.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1999). Nonsynaptic diffusion neurotransmission. In G.             Adelman & B. Smith (Eds.), Encyclopeia of Neuroscience, (2nd ed., pp.      1483-1585). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2000). Conceptual issues relevant to present and         future neurologic rehabilitation. In H. Levin & J. Grafman (Eds.),       Neuroplasticity and reorganization of function after brain injury, (pp.      357-379). New York: Oxford University Press.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., Kaczmarek, K. A., & Tyler, M. E. (2003).
• A Tongue-based Tactile Display for Portrayal of
• Environmental Characteristics. In L. Hettlinger & M. Haas (Eds.),         Psychological Issues in the Design and Use of Virtual and Adaptive
• Environments., . Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., & Tyler, M. (2000). Tongue man-machine interface. In
• J. D. Westwood, H. M. Hoffman, G. T. Mogel, R. A. Robb, & D. Stredney (Eds.), Medicine Meets Virtual Reality 2000, (pp. 17-19). Amsterdam:
• Aiello, G. L., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (2001). Hebbian brain cell-assemblies:   nonsynaptic neurotransmission, space and energy considerations. In D. Cihan & A.L. Buczak & M. J. Embrechts & O. Ersoy & J. Ghosh & S. W. Kercel (Eds.), Intelligent Engineering Systems through Artificial Neural Networks (Vol. 11, pp. 441-447). New York: ASME Press.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (in Press). Sensory prostheses: tactile visual
• substitution systems. In E. Taub, T. Elbert, & W. H. R. Miltner (Eds.), The Impending Paradigm Shift in Neurorehabilitation and Remediation: The Melding of Basic Research in Neuroscience and Behavioral Science to Produce Advances in  Therapeutics, : Kluwer.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2002). Sensory substitution and qualia. In A. Noe & E. Thompson (Eds.), Vision and Mind (pp. 497-514). Cambridge: MIT Press.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., Eriksson, P., Nilsson, M., & Rönnbåck, L. (2001). Det centrala nervsystemets plasticitet. In O. Höök (Ed.), Rehabilitirings Medicin, (4th ed., pp. 60-67). Stockholm: Liber.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2002). The brain's role in sensory substitution, Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress of Neurorehabilitation, (pp. 445-450). Bologna: Mondazzi.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (2002). Brain Damage, Recovery From. ENCYCLOPEDIA
• OF THE HUMAN BRAIN. V. S. Ramachandran. New York, Academic Press. 1: 481-491.
• Kercel, S. W., & Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press). Noninvasive coupling of
• electronically generated data into the human nervous system. Wiley Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering.

Books and symposia

• Bach-y-Rita, P. and C.C. Collins (eds.). The Control of Eye Movements.  Academic - Press, New York, pp. 560, 1971.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Brain Mechanisms in Sensory Substitution. Academic Press, New York, 1972.  Spanish Edition: Mecanismos Cerebrales de la Sustitucion Sensorial. Editorial Trillas, Mex.  D.F., pp. 214, 1979.
• Lennerstrand, G. and P. Bach-y-Rita (eds.). Basic Mechanisms of Ocular Motility and Their Clinical Implications.  Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 584, 1975.
• Levy, J. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Vitamins, Their Use and Abuse. Liveright Press (Norton), New York, pp. 278, 1976.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (ed.). Symposium on Rehabilitation Following Brain Damage: Some Neurophysiological Mechanisms. Int. Rehabil. Med. 4:165-199, 1982.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (ed.). Recovery of Function: Theoretical Considerations for Brain Injury Rehabilitation.  H. Huber, Publ., Bem, Switzerland, pp. 278, 1980.  Italian edition: Recupero Funzionale: Considerazioni Teoriche in Relazione alla Riabilitazione della Cerebrolesione.  Edizione Brenner, Cosenza, 1983. Japanese edition, Kyodo Isho, 1995.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. and G. Jansson (eds.). Symposium on Sensory Substitution.  Intern.  J. Neuroscience 19:1-83, 1983.
• Balliet, R. and P. Bach-y-Rita (eds.). Symposium on Visual Rehabilitation.  Int.  Rehabit.  Med. 5:105-138, 1983.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (ed.). Traumatic Brain Iniury.  Demos Publications, New York, pp. 331, 1989.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Nonsynaptic Diffusion Neurotransmission and Late Brain Reorganization  Demos, New York, (1995)

Conferences

• Bach-Y-Rita, P. "Neurology Beyond the Clinic:" The Divine Banquet of             the Brain: and Other Essays, M. Critchley.  Contemp.  Psych. 26:124-125,   1981. LIMITED DISTRIBUTION
• Cogan, A., J. Madey, W. Kaufman, G. Holmlund and P. Bach-Y-Rita. Pong    Game as a Rehabilitation Device. Proceedings of Fourth Annual Conf.     on Systems & Devices for the Disabled, Seattle, WA.; June 1-3, 1977.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (coauthor). Syllabus Chapter, Rehabilitation of Brain     Disorders, American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,    1985.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., J. Webster, W. Tompkins and T. Crabb- Sensory       Substitution for Space Gloves and for Space Robots. In Proceedinizs of          the Workshop on Space Telerobotics, G. Rodriques (ed.), Jet   Propulsion             Laboratories, Pasadena, CA., Publication 87-13, vol. 11, 51­    57, 1987.
• Miletic, G. and P. Bach-y-Rita. Vibrotactile perception: Its application   to the development of an educational program for the teaching of       visuospatial concepts to the early blind children. In Proceedings of the    XV Congress Nacionale della Societe Italians di Medicine Fisico e      Rehabilitazione.  C. Morosini (ed.) Liviana Press, 1987.
• Maalej, N., H. Zhu, J.G. Webster, W.J. Tompkins, J.J. Wertsch and P.            Bach-   y-Rita. Pressure monitoring under insensate feet. Proc. IEEE/9th             Ann.     Conf.  Engin. Med. Biol. Soc., 1823-1824, 1987.
• Zhu, H., N. Maalej, J.G. Webster, W.J. Tompkins, P. Bach-y-Rita and J.J.      Wertsch. A microprocessor-based data-acquisition system for          monitoring foot pressure. Proc.10th Ann. Intern. Conf. IEEE Engin. Med.             Biol. Sci.,1599-1600, 1988.
• Maalej, N., S. Bhat, H. Zhu, J.G. Webster, W.J. Tompkins, J.J. Wertsch          and       P. Bach-y­Rita. A conductive polymer pressure sensor. Proc.10th             Ann.     Intern. Conf. IEEE Engin. Med. Biol. Soc., 770-771, 1988.
• Kothari, M., J.G. Webster, W.J. Tompkins, J.J. Wertsch and P. Bach-y-          Rita.  Capacitive sensors for measuring the pressure between the foot            and shoe. Proc.10th Ann. Intern. Conf. IEEE Engin. Med. Biol. Soc., 805-     806,     1988.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Three-dimensional spatial graphics for blind computer   users. In Access to Visual Computer Information by Blind Persons, EEC       Community Concerted Action on Technology and Blindness, Technical             University of Berlin; K. Fellbaum (ed.), 81-85, 1990.
• Bach-y-Rita, P., K. Fellbaum, J. Ekberg, R. Gunzenhauser, F. Caubet, M.        Truquet, G. Jansson and H. Caire. Tactile and acoustic presentations of       computer images for the blind (project proposal). In Access to Visual             Computer Information by Blind Persons, EEC Community Concerted    Action on Technology and Blindness, Technical University of Berlin; K. Fellbaum (ed.), 137-142, 1990.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. Invited commentary; Paul Broca: aphasia and cerebral localization. Citation Classic, Current Contents; Institute for Scientific             Information; 22.18, 1990, #38; Sept. 17, Soc. & Behav. Sci. edition; also,             Sept. 24, Life Sci. & Clin. Sci. editions.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (1994), Role des facteurs biologiques et psichosociales             dans une communication multimodale efficace. in D. Burger, Ed.,             Interfaces Multimodales Pour Handicapés Visuels. ANPEA, Paris, 13-20.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press), Late changeability of brain function. Lectures            of the Maison Suger, Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, A. Colin, Ed, Paris
• Bach-y-Rita, P. (in press) Brain plasticity and vision substitution.            Journée International de Neuro-Ophtalmologie. S. Mirabel, Ed.             Fondation Ophtalmologique A. de Rothchild, Paris.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. 1994 Beyond Cajal: Nonsynaptic diffusion       neurotransmission and brain rehabilitation. In M. Velasco Suarez, ed.,           XXX Aniversario, Inst Nacional de Neurorología y Neurocirugía,         Mexico, pp 70-77.
• Bach-y-Rita, P. 1994 Psychosocial and environmental factors in            neurologic rehabilitation. In M. Velasco Suarez, ed., XXX         Aniversario,      nst Nacional de Neurorología y Neurocirugía, Mexico, pp 78-84.